Economic Data
March ISM Manufacturing Expands for Third Straight Month, But Prices Index Hits Highest Level Since June 2022
The Institute for Supply Management's March Manufacturing PMI came in at 52.7%, up 0.3 percentage points from February's 52.4%, signaling the third consecutive month of factory expansion and the 17th straight month of overall economic growth. New orders held strong at 53.5%. The real headline buried inside the report: the ISM Prices Index surged to 78.3%, a 7.8-point jump and its highest reading since June 2022, driven by tariffs on steel and aluminum, across-the-board import duties, and oil prices inflated by the Iran conflict. Manufacturing is genuinely growing, which is good. The input cost story requires watching closely heading into Thursday's PCE release.
Rates
30-Year Fixed Falls to 6.29% for Second Straight Day as Bond Market Continues Recovery
Mortgage rates have now declined 18 basis points over two sessions, with the 30-year fixed reaching 6.29% — the lowest reading since early March. The 10-year Treasury is holding at 4.28%, supported by continued Iran de-escalation sentiment and quarter-end inflows carrying over from Tuesday's bond rally. All five major housing authorities now project the 30-year fixed to average below 6.38% in Q2, with forecasts ranging from 5.50% to 5.90% by August depending on the pace of Fed cuts. This two-day run is beginning to look like the start of a sustainable trend rather than a short-lived bounce.
Inflation Watch
Core PCE Report Tomorrow Is the Week's Most Important Data Point for the Rate Outlook
The Bureau of Economic Analysis releases February's Personal Consumption Expenditures price index Thursday morning, and it's the data point the Federal Reserve actually uses to calibrate policy. The Fed's dual targets require core PCE to move meaningfully toward 2% before rate cuts are back on the table. Market consensus expects a modest softening from January's elevated levels, but oil-driven goods inflation and persistent services costs create upside risk. A soft print tomorrow keeps the summer rate-cut thesis intact and could push the 30-year fixed below 6.25% by the end of the week. A hot print puts pressure on the recent rally.
Calendar Risk
Good Friday Gap Risk: March Jobs Report Drops April 4 With Bond Markets Closed
The March Employment Situation report releases Friday, April 4, while bond markets are closed for Good Friday. That creates a rare gap risk scenario where the market's entire price reaction to the jobs print gets bottled up until Monday morning, April 7. February's -92,000 payroll loss was a significant shock, and if March's number confirms a deteriorating labor market, the Monday open could see a sharp rate move in either direction. Brokers with clients in active rate locks should note the Friday-through-Monday window as a period of elevated volatility, and borrowers with flexible timelines may want to consider their lock strategy this week.