Trade Policy
Liberation Day at One: Trump Rolls Out Tiered Steel and Aluminum Duties as the Tariff Economy Takes Stock
Today marks the one-year anniversary of President Trump's "Liberation Day" announcement, when sweeping import tariffs reshaped U.S. trade policy overnight and sent markets into a brief freefall before a partial retreat. One year later, the scoreboard is complicated: the Supreme Court has struck down several of the original duties, manufacturing employment has declined by roughly 89,000 jobs since April 2025, and input costs for steel, aluminum, and imported goods remain elevated. Today's announcement of a tiered system for ongoing steel and aluminum duties keeps the story alive for builders and developers, where material costs remain a meaningful headwind on new construction starts. For mortgage brokers, the macro throughline is that tariff-driven inflation persistence is exactly what keeps the Federal Reserve cautious about cutting rates too fast. It has not derailed the downward rate trajectory, but it's kept the floor higher than it would otherwise be.
Rate Survey
Freddie Mac's Weekly Survey Shows 30-Year Still Well Below March Peak as Daily Rates Continue to Improve
Freddie Mac releases its Primary Mortgage Market Survey every Thursday, and this week's data puts the longer-term trend in context. The March 26 survey showed the 30-year fixed averaging 6.38%, up from 6.22% the prior week, reflecting mid-March volatility driven by the Iran conflict and inflation concerns. Daily rate tracking now puts the 30-year at 6.25%, a meaningful improvement from that March peak and the lowest reading in roughly a month. The 15-year fixed has followed suit at 5.69%. The tension worth noting: the 10-year Treasury is actually ticking slightly higher at 4.31%, up 3 basis points. Mortgage rates moving down while the 10-year moves up signals spread compression in the mortgage-backed securities market. Investors are bidding more aggressively for MBS right now, which is translating directly into better pricing for borrowers even before the 10-year itself falls.
Market Demand
MBA Mortgage Applications Fall 10.4% for Second Consecutive Week as Buyers Sit on the Sidelines
The Mortgage Bankers Association's weekly survey for the period ending March 27 showed total applications declining 10.4%, the second straight double-digit weekly drop. Refinance applications led the pullback, falling 18.5% as the mid-March rate spike choked off the refi pipeline that had been building through February. Purchase applications were slightly more resilient, edging down 0.9%, suggesting buyers haven't completely exited the market but are clearly waiting for a clearer signal on where rates settle. The timing matters here: those surveys captured the market at its worst point, before the current two-day improvement in rates. If the 30-year holds at or below 6.25% through this week, the MBA data for the week ending April 3 should show a meaningful rebound. That makes tomorrow's jobs number especially critical for sustaining the current momentum.
Labor Market
March Payrolls Expected to Rebound to +57,000 Tomorrow, But the Iran Conflict May Have Already Begun to Hit Hiring
The March Employment Situation report releases Friday morning at 8:30 AM ET, with bond markets closed for Good Friday. The FactSet consensus is +57,000 nonfarm payrolls, which would represent a recovery from February's -92,000 shock but still land well below the pre-tariff monthly average of around 180,000 jobs. Average hourly earnings are expected to come in at 0.4% month-over-month and 3.8% year-over-year. Some economists, however, believe the Iran conflict's impact on shipping, energy prices, and manufacturing confidence has already begun to filter into hiring decisions, putting the consensus at risk of another downside miss. A soft number confirms the labor market is cooling, which keeps the Fed's rate-cut path intact and would push rates lower. A strong number above 100,000 could temporarily reverse the current mortgage rate improvement heading into Monday. Brokers with clients in active locks need to make that float-versus-lock decision today.