Inflation
March CPI Comes In at 3.3% Year-Over-Year — Fed Rate Cuts Pushed Further Out
The Bureau of Labor Statistics released the March CPI report this morning, showing headline inflation at 3.3% year-over-year and core (less food and energy) at 2.6%. The print came in above consensus estimates, with energy costs tied to the Iran conflict keeping the headline figure sticky. The 10-yr Treasury has already moved back up to 4.37% in response. Fed Chair Powell has reiterated publicly that the Fed will not resume cutting rates until inflation shows clear downward progress, and today's number does the opposite of that.
Consumer
Michigan Sentiment Crashes to Record Low of 47.6 — Inflation Expectations Surge to 4.8%
The University of Michigan's preliminary April consumer sentiment index plunged 11% to 47.6, a record low. One-year inflation expectations jumped from 3.8% to 4.8%, and longer-run expectations ticked to 3.4% from 3.2% — both in ranges that concern the Fed. Critically, 98% of survey responses were collected before the April 7 ceasefire announcement, meaning the final reading may improve somewhat. Still, the combination of record-low confidence and surging inflation expectations is a tough backdrop for purchase demand.
Demand
Purchase Applications Drop 7% Year-Over-Year — First Annual Decline Since January 2025
The MBA's weekly applications survey for the period ending April 3 shows purchase applications 1% higher week-over-week but 7% lower than the same week one year ago — snapping a streak of annual gains that had run since January 2025. Economic uncertainty tied to the Middle East conflict, combined with rates stuck above 6.5% for much of the past month, has kept would-be buyers on the fence. Refinance applications fell 3% week-over-week and are down 4% year-over-year.
Inventory
National Housing Inventory Up 8.1% Year-Over-Year, But Still 13.6% Below Pre-Pandemic Levels
ResiClub's latest data shows national active inventory grew 8.1% between March 2025 and March 2026, and 11 states, including Texas, Florida, Colorado, and Arizona, have now surpassed their 2019 pre-pandemic inventory levels. Nationally, however, supply remains constrained. The next major data point is March Existing Home Sales, releasing Monday, April 13 at 10:00 ET from NAR — a reading that could shape rate sentiment heading into next week.