Mortgage rates closed out the week moving higher, with the 30-year fixed averaging 6.38% per Freddie Mac's latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey, up 16 basis points from last week and the highest reading since late September 2025. The 10-year Treasury finished Friday near 4.44%, its highest level since July 2025, driven by renewed geopolitical tensions from the Iran conflict injecting fresh inflation anxiety into the bond market just as the spring homebuying season kicks off.
The Federal Reserve held the fed funds rate at 3.50%–3.75% at its March 18 meeting, its second consecutive pause. Chair Powell's post-meeting tone was cautious: with PCE inflation running at 2.7–2.8% and the labor market softening (2025 job creation was revised sharply lower to an average of ~15,000/month), the Fed is threading a needle between inflation risk from the Iran war and slower growth momentum. The dot plot still signals one cut in 2026, though timing is increasingly uncertain.
For brokers advising clients right now, the affordability math is genuinely tough — the median existing home sold for $398,000 in February with a 6.38% 30-year rate. That said, inventory is rising (up 5.6% year-over-year to 4.5 months' supply), which softens seller leverage and creates more room for negotiation. Buyers who can qualify are actually in a structurally better position than they were 12–18 months ago, even if the sticker shock on rates remains real.