Wednesday, Apr 15 — IMF World Economic Outlook Digest
IMF Sees Stagflation Risk: Slower Growth, Persistent Inflation, No Easy Exits
The IMF's full World Economic Outlook report is being digested by markets today. The Fund cut its 2026 global growth forecast and explicitly flagged stagflation risk in developed economies — where tariff-driven goods inflation persists even as business activity slows. For the U.S., the IMF pointed to Iran war energy costs and Liberation Day tariff legacy effects as the twin headwinds. The stagflation dynamic creates a near-impossible position for the Fed: cutting rates fights the slowdown but worsens inflation; holding rates fights inflation but accelerates the slowdown. Markets are pricing the Fed on hold through at least Q3, which means mortgage rates are unlikely to get meaningful relief from Fed policy in the near term.
Wednesday, Apr 15 — MBA Mortgage Applications
Purchase Applications Show Early Signs of Spring Pickup as Rates Hold Below 6.25%
The weekly MBA Mortgage Application Survey shows purchase applications beginning to tick up as the 30-yr holds in the 6.15-6.22% range — a meaningful improvement from the 6.4-6.6% range that suppressed demand through March. The self-employed and investor segments remain the most active, with bank statement and DSCR inquiries outpacing conventional purchase apps on a relative basis. Refis remain subdued: most borrowers who could benefit already refinanced in the 2020-2021 window, and the remaining universe needs sub-5.5% rates to make the numbers pencil. The action is in purchase and non-QM for now.
Thursday, Apr 16 — Freddie Mac PMMS + Housing Starts
Two Numbers That Define the Week: The Weekly Rate Benchmark and Builder Activity
Tomorrow is the most data-dense day of the week. Freddie Mac releases its Primary Mortgage Market Survey — the benchmark most clients reference when discussing rates — and Census releases March Housing Starts. Builders have been absorbing 20%+ tariff-driven cost increases on steel and copper, and the March starts figure will reveal how much that's affecting new construction pipelines. A soft starts print reinforces the structural supply shortage argument that makes existing inventory more valuable and strengthens the case for buyers to move before competition heats up further.
Thursday, Apr 16 — Initial Claims + Philly Fed
Labor Market Resilience and Manufacturing Health Both Get Tested Tomorrow
Initial jobless claims and the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index both drop Thursday. Claims have been running around 215-220K — still low by historical standards but worth watching for tariff-disruption signals. The Philly Fed index has been deteriorating as regional manufacturers deal with higher input costs and softening orders. A reading below the prior 18.1 would reinforce the stagflation picture: economy slowing, costs staying elevated. That's the scenario that keeps the Fed frozen and mortgage rates range-bound rather than falling sharply.