Mortgage rates pushed to their highest levels since August 2025 this morning, with the 30-year fixed jumping 9 basis points to 6.50%, the 15-year fixed up 15 bps to 5.99%, and the 5/1 ARM surging 19 bps to 6.69%. The 10-year Treasury โ the benchmark that drives conforming mortgage pricing โ hit 4.70%, a 16-month high, after spending most of last week in the 4.55โ4.63% range. Tuesday's brief noted the reprieve from Moody's shock looked fragile, and today's move confirms it: the path of least resistance for rates right now is up.
The macro picture is unambiguous and uncomfortable. April CPI came in at 3.8% year-over-year, nearly double the Fed's 2% target, driven largely by energy costs tied to the ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict and the partial closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Oil has held above $100/barrel for weeks, feeding through into transportation, manufacturing, and consumer prices across the board. Markets have completely priced out any 2026 Fed rate cuts โ traders are now assigning real probability to a rate hike before the end of 2027 under new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh. The MBA's May forecast explicitly moved its first rate cut expectation all the way to 2027. Fannie Mae's updated housing forecast holds the 30-year fixed at an average of 6.3% through Q1 2027, and given this morning's levels, that projection looks optimistic rather than conservative.
For brokers on the ground, the math isn't pretty but the opportunity is real. With the 30-year fixed at 6.50%, a $400,000 loan carries a principal and interest payment of roughly $2,528 โ about $460/month more than when rates sat at 5.5% two years ago. That affordability gap keeps pushing borrowers toward Non-QM alternatives: DSCR loans in the low-to-mid 6s for investors who need qualification by property income, bank statement programs for self-employed borrowers who can show deposits rather than tax returns, and ARM products for borrowers with shorter time horizons. The pipeline is there. Today's FOMC minutes at 2:00 PM ET are the single biggest intraday catalyst โ a hawkish surprise could add another 10โ15 bps to the 10-year before the close.