Rates caught a real bid this morning. The 30-year fixed eased to 6.56% (Bankrate) after April core PCE printed +0.2% month-over-month, a soft surprise versus the +0.3% consensus. Headline PCE landed at 3.8% year-over-year in line with estimates and core PCE held at 3.3% annually, but the soft monthly core read was the print bond traders were waiting for. The 10-year Treasury rallied 5 basis points to 4.45%, dragging the entire mortgage rate stack lower with it. 15-year fixed slipped to 5.97%, and the 5/1 ARM pulled back to 6.25%.
The bigger story is what this print does to the June 16-17 FOMC meeting setup. Core PCE running at 3.3% is still well above the Fed's 2% target, and the Iran-driven oil shock that lifted headline PCE from 3.5% to 3.8% is not going away. But the soft monthly core number gives Chair Warsh and the doves something to point to in his first press conference. Markets are now pricing roughly a 15% probability of a June cut, up from single digits earlier this week. Next Friday's May Jobs Report on June 5 and the May CPI on June 10 are the two prints that will set the table for that FOMC.
For brokers, this is the cleanest lock window we have had in three weeks. The 30-year has dropped 9 bps from Tuesday's 6.65% peak, the 5/1 ARM discount widened back out to 31 bps, and DSCR pricing improved by 5 to 10 bps across most aggregators overnight. If you have a floating pipeline, the math now favors locking the cleanest files and floating the marginal ones into next week's payroll data. Tell borrowers sitting on the fence that the soft core PCE is the first sign in two months that the inflation story might be turning, but warn them that one print does not make a trend and June 5 NFP could reverse the entire move.