This is the day the week has been building toward. The FOMC announces its decision at 2:00 PM ET this afternoon, and rates are drifting slightly higher into it: the 30-year fixed is at 6.43%, up a few bps from the early-week rally low, with the 10-year Treasury firming to 4.47%. The 15-year sits at 5.78% and the 5/1 ARM eased to 6.51%. None of this morning's movement is the real story. A rate hold is roughly 97% priced in, so the funds-rate decision itself is a non-event. What moves the market is the paper that comes with it.
The two things that matter today are the updated Summary of Economic Projections, the dot plot, and Kevin Warsh's first press conference as chair. Coming off May CPI at a three-year-high 4.2% and an Iran war still keeping a premium in energy prices, the risk is clearly skewed toward a hawkish revision. If the median dot shifts up and erases the cut the market had penciled in for later this year, the bond market will reprice quickly and mortgage rates can give back the entire early-week rally in a single afternoon. A dovish surprise is possible but, given the inflation data, it is the lower-probability outcome.
For brokers, this is the cleanest lock-versus-float decision of the month and it has an asymmetric payoff. Floating into a 2:00 PM event where the consensus risk is higher rates means you are betting against both the data and the Fed for a reward that, even in the best case, is modest. The practical move is to lock any float that you would not want to see reprice higher, and do it this morning before the announcement rather than gambling on the afternoon. After today, the calendar quiets down and the next real catalyst is not until month-end PCE.