Rates are drifting lower for a second straight session without actually breaking anything. The 30-year fixed sits at 6.71% this morning, down about 2 basis points from 6.73% yesterday, while the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.61% from 4.63%. Note that daily surveys are running wide right now: some trackers have the 30-year closer to 6.60% while others print 6.71%, a spread of roughly 11 basis points depending on whose panel you read. That gap is itself the story. When lender pricing dispersion widens this much, it means secondary desks disagree about where the risk sits, and it means your borrower can get materially different quotes on the same file in the same week. The 15-year at 5.85% and the 5/1 ARM near 6.61% have both gone quiet, which is unusual and worth watching.
The macro backdrop has not softened. The Fed held at 3.50% to 3.75% on July 29, but the vote was not close to unanimous. Beth Hammack, Neel Kashkari, and Lorie Logan all dissented in favor of a quarter-point hike, which is a genuinely rare configuration: three regional presidents publicly arguing the Committee is behind the curve. Inflation has now run above the 2% target for more than five years. CPI hit 4.2% in May, the highest annual print since April 2023, with core at 2.9%, and the Fed revised its year-end PCE projection up to 3.6% from 2.7% back in March. That is a big upward revision in four months. A September hike is live, not theoretical, and the path runs through the next two CPI reports and whatever happens in the Middle East.
For brokers, the practical read is that the "wait for rates to drop" script is dead for this cycle and you should stop letting borrowers hide behind it. MBA data for the week ending July 31 showed applications down 2.9%, purchase down 4%, and refis down 2%, with the report noting mortgage rates reached their highest level in more than a year following the FOMC meeting. Refi share still held at 39.9%, which tells you there is a pocket of borrowers with 7%-plus paper who are actively looking for a way out. Meanwhile FHA share climbed to 17.3% from 16.9%, a clean signal that credit quality at the margin is stretching. If your pipeline is thin, the volume is not in rate-shopping A-paper. It is in self-employed borrowers, investors, and anyone whose income does not fit a W-2 box.