Rates are mixed today. The 30-year fixed ticked up 6 basis points to 6.98%, while the 15-year fixed eased 6 basis points to 6.42% and the 5/1 ARM pulled back a sharp 29 basis points to 6.70%, per Zillow's lender marketplace data. The real story isn't the daily noise, it's the bond market: the 10-year Treasury closed yesterday at 5.13%, its highest level since 2007, and that's what's keeping long-term mortgage pricing elevated even as shorter products found some relief.
The macro backdrop explains why. The Fed hiked 25 basis points on September 16 to a target range of 3.75% to 4.00%, its first increase since July 2023, in a unanimous 12-0 vote. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh didn't mince words, saying inflation "is too high, and has been for too long," pointing to an August CPI print of 3.4% year over year and energy costs pushed higher by crude oil crossing $100 a barrel. Yesterday, Fed Governor Michael Barr said more increases are still needed to tame sticky inflation, and S&P Global's flash PMI showed private sector output growing at its fastest pace in over five years, which is exactly the kind of strong data that keeps a hawkish Fed on track. Sixteen of eighteen FOMC participants now project at least one more hike before year end.
For brokers, that combination, elevated fixed rates plus a Fed that isn't done, means the "just wait for rates to fall" conversation needs to change through at least Q4. It also means Non-QM deserves more airtime than usual. DSCR pricing has compressed to roughly 50 basis points over conventional, down from 75 to 100 basis points a year ago, so investor deals are penciling better even while the headline rate environment stays elevated.