Rates close the week at 6.56% by Freddie Mac's measure, or as high as 6.69% by the Mortgage Bankers Association's index, both representing multi-month highs despite a week that opened with genuinely encouraging inflation data. June's CPI report, released Tuesday, showed inflation cooling more than expected to 3.5% annually with core at 2.6%, and rates rallied hard in immediate response, dropping to 6.44%. That relief didn't last.
By Wednesday, Fed officials were already pushing back publicly on reading too much into a single month of cooler data, and rates began climbing back. Thursday's Freddie Mac survey confirmed the reversal at 6.55%, and Friday's MBA data showed the measure hitting its highest level since August 22, 2025. Treasury supply concerns and continued inflation caution from the Fed both contributed to erasing Tuesday's gains entirely.
This is arguably the most instructive week of the summer for understanding how rates actually work. Good economic data is necessary but not sufficient for lower rates, the broader context of Fed rhetoric, Treasury supply, and market positioning all matter too. Clients who don't follow markets closely will understandably be confused about how a good inflation report led to higher rates by week's end.
Looking ahead, next week's calendar is lighter on major scheduled data, but the July 28-29 FOMC meeting is now less than two weeks away, and markets are likely to spend the coming days positioning for that event. Any developments in Middle East tensions and oil prices also bear watching, since energy costs remain a key input into the inflation outlook the Fed is weighing.